It is one thing to build a house, and another to create a cozy, comfortable space for living. The principles of house building in Europe have developed and improved over the centuries, and today we can see how the experience of creating a comfortable living environment is being adopted around the world. Some of these principles have already been successfully implemented in Russia, and some are just beginning to gain momentum.
One of the key principles of European housing construction is low-rise buildings. Of course, there are high-rise buildings in Europe; most blocks consist of buildings no higher than six floors. This makes it possible to provide housing for many people, while maintaining the order and cleanliness that are so important to Europeans.
Health care also plays an important role in house building. In European residential complexes, you can find farm produce shops selling organic vegetables and fruits, as well as sports fields and fitness rooms for sports. This creates a favorable environment for a healthy lifestyle.
The concept of a "15-minute city", proposed by Professor Carlos Moreno, assumes that all the necessary facilities for life should be located within a 15-minute walk from home. This includes shops, schools, kindergartens, shopping malls, as well as places for leisure and entertainment. This concept creates a convenient infrastructure for residents.
Another important principle is proximity to nature. Many European residential complexes are built taking into account environmental friendliness and proximity to nature, taking into account the desire of people to be part of the natural world.
Comfort in small things is another feature of European housing construction. Every detail is carefully thought out here, from quiet elevators and strollers where you can park children's bicycles, to electric car chargers and storerooms for storing seasonal items.
The convenience of the location of residential complexes relative to business districts also plays an important role. It is important that residents have the opportunity to quickly get to work both by car and by public transport.
Finally, an important aspect is rest and psychological comfort. For Europeans, a house is not just a place to stay overnight, it is a full—fledged fortress where they can relax and gain strength. Therefore, the environment should be safe, cozy and beautiful.
In general, the principles of European housing construction offer a holistic concept of a comfortable and healthy living environment that can be successfully adapted and implemented in various regions of Russia, including St. Petersburg.
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